Saturday 2 May 2015

Luke Chapter 24 verses 36 – 49 Third Sunday of Easter 2015

Last week was the second Sunday of Easter and so Joe very appropriately spoke to us about the post resurrection appearance of Jesus to the doubting Thomas. If you missed his talk you can catch it on our website, and also the excellent study notes and questions that accompanied it. We also issue those study notes, as you can see, with your notice sheets and I should warn you that the sidesmen are under strict instructions from the churchwardens not only to check that you have remembered to hand in your hymn books but also to take away with you the study notes – just the thing for coffee breaks, train journeys, etc! (Schwarzeneger)

This week we meet Jesus again as he appears to a group of his followers - not just the apostles; indeed some of the apostles were absent at the time. It must have been for all of them a time of conflicting and perplexing emotions: his sudden arrival in the midst of them found them believing and unbelieving, startled and joyful and afraid all at once. (verses 34, 36, 42) A good deal of emotional confusion then! And it seems clear that until this point the nature and purpose of the Church - which is what this little group was - were to them a closed book.  So Jesus does a number of things here to reassure them, and to give them hope and confidence for the future.

First, he provides proof that he is not a ghost but alive, albeit in a new way. (Verses 39 – 43) And straightway here you and I have sufficient answers to two questions I - and I am sure you too - am often asked. ‘How can you believe in the resurrection?’ and ‘What will our resurrected bodies be like?’

We may reasonably and rationally believe in the resurrection of Jesus because of the testimony of reliable witnesses. Yes, it was prophesied and promised in the Old Testament and by Jesus himself (v 44); but the main ground of our belief is the testimony of reliable witnesses – men and women who had, in worldly terms, nothing to gain by believing but everything to lose: and of course many did, including their lives – as still is the case today.(30cases) (doc)

As for our resurrection bodies, we can at least say that we shall be recognisable, we will not be subject to some of the physical constraints that we now have, and we shall be our perfect or perfected selves with no more room for pride and sin. I don’t think we can reasonably say much more than that but that all sounds pretty reassuring and exciting to me!

Secondly, Jesus v45 ‘opened their minds to understand the scriptures’, just as he still does today for all those who seek him with a humble and grateful heart. And thirdly, he promises them ‘power from on high’ – a reiteration of the promise he made before his resurrection – that power without which we cannot hope to be effective followers of Jesus.

And so, revitalised with this new confidence and power, he is able to commission them (v 49) to go out into the world with the ‘good news’ of God’s offer of forgiveness and reconciliation with him for all people who are willing to repent and believe this good news.(v47).

What we find here then in this passage are what I would want to call the essential building blocks for a healthy and effective church which, of necessity and by Jesus’ definition, needs to be a growing one.

What are these building blocks, these essential elements?

Well, first, as I have already mentioned, is the fact of the resurrection. Without the resurrection, Christianity is little more than wishful-thinking and, as Paul reminds us, ‘we of all men are to be the most pitied’.

Secondly, (v49) we will get nowhere in the Christian life either personally or as a church unless we are ‘clothed with power from on high’. But we have to put on clothes when they are laid out for us; we have to receive gifts that we are offered to us.
Thirdly, we are to proclaim only what we have been authorised and commissioned to do. There have probably been better, bigger, sharper minds in the Church than Peter and Paul and John; but have they used their minds faithfully? That is the question we need to ask. We need to question, where appropriate and in ways that are appropriate, scientific, academic, political, social, and sexual agendas both outside and inside the Church and ask if their theories and assertions conform or conflict with the teaching of Christ.

Fourthly, we need to realise that we exist as a Church primarily for the benefit of outsiders. The purpose of the Church is primarily evangelistic, to share the good news of Jesus with others, to introduce them to him and, I would want to add, not on our terms or their terms but on his terms. Why? Because that is the only way in which we can be sure that we are being faithful, that we are not putting unnecessary obstacles in the path of their hearing the good news, and that we are not allowing any unchristian ideas or programmes to alter or waterdown the gospel.

And finally, just as we need to proclaim the fact of the resurrection of Jesus, so we need to proclaim its spiritual or theological meaning and significance. And as soon as we mention the resurrection we must of necessity mention Good Friday and the cross because they are the two sides of the same coin of God’s perfect love for mankind, a perfect and perfectly just love which is mankind’s only hope, a hope that you and I are called to proclaim to them. Or to put it another way – ‘to love my neighbour as myself.’

Now what we do have to understand is that churches that are not built of these building blocks or which think that they can do without one or more of the blocks will be very much less than healthy and effective in some measure. It works like this: a church that is not growing is not an effective church; and a church that is not an effective church cannot be healthy. Why? Because it is going against its very nature and reason for living! 

Jesus here and elsewhere has given us his plan and purpose for his church. That this plan and purpose has been hijacked by many in the past – and still is today – by personal or political or social or other agendas within the Church and its hierarchy ought to warn us of the need constantly to remain faithful to the teaching of Jesus and his original witnesses, the Apostles, and to judge such agendas or innovations by their teaching alone. We can only be a healthy and effective Church if we remain faithful to that teaching and put it into practice in our lives and in the life of our church.

So you see to make the excuse that ‘I do not know enough to share the Gospel with others’ or that ‘I do not have enough time’, or that ‘ God hasn’t asked me to do that’ or that ‘other people are not my responsibility’ not only contradicts the clear teaching of Jesus and undermines his Church, it also prevents us from experiencing the peace of knowing that we are forgiven and reconciled, the joy in knowing and serving him, and the assurance that all will indeed be well. What is worse is that such attitudes actually serve to rob others of these precious gifts God longs for them to experience for themselves because they can only know them if we are prepared to share them. Jesus calls this ‘producing fruit that will last’.  Jesus actually told a parable to illustrate these home truths. Luke has it earlier in his gospel in Chapter 13. It is the ‘Parable of the Fig Tree’. The point Jesus wants to make to his listeners is that the fig tree was not producing what it was created to produce; this is why the threat lies over it from the vineyard owner because it is simply taking up valuable space, space where new, fruitful fig trees could be planted. And in Matthew’s gospel the threat is symbolically carried out when Jesus causes the fig tree to wither and die because he ‘found nothing at all on it but leaves’. Now I agree that fig trees in leaf are very pleasant on the eye: but we are called not be eye candy either for ourselves or for others but to be ‘fruitful’, to be effective. And the only way that we can do so personally and as the local church family is by building with the building blocks Jesus has given us in order to be his people, his Church.   

So we may well and constructively ask ourselves, v38 ‘Why are we frightened, and why do doubts arise in our hearts?’ It is as we spend time in prayer, in the study of the teaching of Jesus and his apostles, in loving our neighbour as ourself, and in being willing to stand up for and be known as his that we shall discover the same peace, confidence, assurance, power, and hope that transformed this small, motley group into one that turned the world upside down. That much that passes for Christianity in England, as Charles Moore said in the Sunday Telegraph a little while back, is a tame, respectable, and pale imitation of the real thing I found a sobering  reminder and a wake up call that the world needs you and me just as much today as it needed that small, motley group then. So, just leaves or fruit? That’s the question we need to ask ourselves today.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 

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