Sunday 23 June 2013

ACTS Chapter 6 verses 1 – 7

I do hope that you are finding the Book of Acts which we have been studying recently both stimulating and encouraging. I hope that through reading it and, if you have not been able to make the two study groups, through spending some quality time on the questions we issue each week, you have found this to be time well spent? I ask this because one of the criticisms of much modern western Christianity is that the Church in the West has lost its sense of perspective and purpose, replacing these with an almost anarchic spiritual individualism - an individualistic approach to Christianity that undermines the very purposes for which Jesus founded his Church.

What so distinguished the early Christian Church from the individualism of the world in which it moved was an understanding of humanity and community that renewed and transformed individuals and society so profoundly that all they thought about was how best to serve God and their neighbour. Whereas today we see, even in the Church and in churches, an approach to the practice of faith and the living of life that is too often led by worldly values, worldly principles, and worldly priorities.

And when the world’ s values, principles, and priorities are allowed to make the running, the Church ceases to be the family Jesus intended it to be; and Christians lose confidence and effectiveness in the role to which we have all of us been called. If my faith consists of little more than the cultivation of my own spiritual concerns, if my doubts are greater than my belief (fashionable though doubt is in many circles today), if my beliefs about what Christianity is – however content I might feel – are not producing the kind of fruit Jesus calls me to produce, then I need to do some serious soul-searching. And the best place to start such soul-searching, I would want to say, is with the words of Jesus - with what he says is genuine faith; and then with the record of those first Christians who took his words seriously and put them into practice.

This is where the Book of Acts is such a helpful, inspiring, and encouraging guide and measure. Yes, the first Christians had their issues and problems to deal with; but what we see is that they did not lose sight of where the priorities lay. Often, as we see from the Book of Acts, it was a crisis of some sort that enabled them to perceive where the priorities of Church life and personal discipleship lay. Crises clarify where priorities lie: I certainly found that to be true in the army and in business: they enable us to focus properly and remind us of our raison d’etre, the reason for our existence.

This little crisis in first century Jerusalem that we encounter here in chapter six serves as a reminder to us that the first two priorities of the Church are, verse 4, prayer and the ministry of the word – that is preaching it, teaching it, living it, and sharing it. Churches which fail to make these their first priorities historically have failed to be fruitful or have failed to produce ‘fruit that will last’. That’s a fact about which there is no longer any dispute: the research is conclusive. If the people of God are not mindful of these, if they are not growing in true knowledge of God and of their understanding and practise of the role to which he calls us, then we are failing in our calling. 

Churches in this country have not closed – over 1000 in the last 30 years; 260 in the last 4 years alone – mainly because of lack of money but because of lack of people. And the lack of people has come about, mainly, because local Christians have lost confidence in their faith and in their primary role as Christians, which is to share their faith with those who have no faith.

It was very striking in this respect, on our recent trip to our link church in Estonia, that they are in the business of planting not one but two new churches. Reaching others with the good news of Jesus is their priority; and that is founded v4 on ‘paying attention to prayer and to the ministry of the word’.

It is because these are not taken as seriously as they ought in many British churches that such churches are gradually but effectively dying. You can keep a church open on marvellous music and fabulous flowers, and social events, and architectural beauty, and even out of a sense of local duty; but only for a time: because none of these will last for long. Tastes and fashions change; and eventually duty just tires us out. It is only renewed and transformed people that will keep a church alive in the long run; and it is only renewed and transformed people that can make a church effective in its calling.

When churches decline into maintenance mode rather than missionary mode -  like a business that just wants to survive but no longer effectively produces what it was established to produce - they cannot survive for long.

The problem the early church encounters here is very revealing and helpful for us. The Apostles realise that either by oversight or by favouritism some members of the local Christian family are not being properly cared for: it is an obvious failing, whether by oversight or by favouritism, to fulfil the Second Commandment. Some members of the family are not being properly cared for. So they had to sort it out or else they would not have been practising what they preached!  I think we can note two very pertinent points here: first, that people were ready and eager to take up the role, to play their part in the fellowship – certainly a much more onerous task than volunteering to be our PCC Secretary! And, secondly, that the church members are all referred to as ‘disciples’ verse 2.

To be a Christian is to be a disciple: to be a disciple is to be known as a Christian. In the modern West we have tended to equate being a good person with being a Christian, whereas the New Testament nowhere equates the two. The result in the West is that many churchgoers do not think that their good neighbours, family and friends, need to hear the Gospel, need to be ‘saved’; whereas the New Testament nowhere makes such an assumption – indeed quite the opposite! This is just one of the indications of the extent to which worldly ideas have infiltrated the Church and undermined our effectiveness as disciples. It would never have occurred to the first Christians to make such erroneous and, frankly, selfish assumption.

‘The word of God continued to spread’, verse 7, and ‘the number of disciples in Jerusalem increased greatly’ because the early Church knew its God-given priorities and practised what it preached: they made sure that everyone was properly looked after and that nothing – not even the care of those in need – deflected them from the two first priorities of Christian discipleship: prayer and the ministry of the word. People come to faith primarily through hearing the word of God, the message of salvation, and being convicted of their need of God’s forgiveness; and the authenticity of that word is corroborated in their minds primarily by the way Christians treat each other – especially those in need. This is why the Church grew and spread as it did; this is why churches are ineffective and eventually die when these priorities are not embraced. Little things – like making a priority of studying what the first Christians believed and practised; like making a priority of not just chatting to our friends over coffee after the service but seeking out the newcomer; like making a priority of asking a friend or neighbour to church: all these little things can make such a difference.            I particularly like the second part of verse 7 there: ‘a great many of the priests became obedient to the faith’. Oh that that were the case in the Church of England! 

And you can quote me on that if you like.                                                   I think of the late Bishop of Pontefract, Richard Hare, known as ‘Pente Ponte’ because of his charismatic sympathies and practices. As he himself said, ‘I was the glory of Anglicanism – frock, gaiters n’ all; a high-church career churchman; and then I found the Lord – or rather he found me.’ And he went on to tell the story of how complaints had been made to him of the ‘goings-on’ in one of his churches, which was growing and where people were coming to faith, and not just being healed but healing others and speaking in tongues, and all sorts of other things that he considered distinctly and dangerously ‘un-Anglican’; and how he went to that church determined to put a stop to such ‘nonsense’ –as he called it. Well he went; and that was the end of him – at least as far as his career in the Church of England was concerned. But it was, as he said, the beginning of what the great Chinese evangelist, Watchman Nee, called ‘the normal Christian life’. Where before he only quoted Shakespeare, now he quoted the bible; where before he would wear frocks and gaiters now he would usually wear jeans, an old fisherman’s sweater, and a wooden cross. His archbishop told him that unless he gave up this new life of his he would not be offered a diocese. But Richard Hare spoke of ‘a release of joy and praise within me that I would not have thought possible.’ He remained the Bishop of Pontefract for 21 years. Well I am glad to say that he made the right choice, and through his prayer and teaching and preaching not only did many lay people come to faith and lead others to faith, but other Anglo-Catholic, Evangelical, and Charismatic priests came to faith – some even to become Anglican bishops who were instrumental in restoring orthodox faith and teaching in the House of Bishops.

At the same time I think of a radio programme I once heard and a celebrated darling of the liberal atheist media describing the kind of bishops she liked – ‘a man with white curly hair, who quotes poetry and never mentions sin.’


We all of us have to ask ourselves the questions, what kind of a bishop do I want and what kind of a church do I want to part of?         

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